--- title: Shading makes parts darker where light does not reach; a light side,… — Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you real… · tree and pragmatics description: Shading makes parts darker where light does not reach; a light side, a dark side and a shadow make a round object look 3D, and the brightest spot is the highlight. Who acts: Shading, light, light side, round object. A sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/) / 13 # Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see, sentence 13 Shading makes parts darker where light does not reach; a light side, a dark side and a shadow make a round object look 3D, and the brightest spot is the highlight. **Who acts:** Shading, light, light side, round object, brightest spot · **What happens:** make, not reach, look, be · **To what, where:** parts, round object, highlight This is a sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shading, light, light side, round object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:13 # text = Shading makes parts darker where light does not reach; a light side, a dark side and a shadow make a round object look 3D, and the brightest spot is the highlight. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Shading shading NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 darker dark ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 xcomp _ _ 5 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 9 advmod _ _ 6 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obl:unmarked 7 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 reach reach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl:relcl _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=17:conj 21 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 object object NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 25 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 26 3D 3d ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi 25 xcomp _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 brightest bright ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 31 amod _ _ 31 spot spot NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 highlight highlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Shading | parts | | | | dark *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset part=Product | | 2 | **not** **reach** | present · do-support | light | | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | a light side and a dark side and a shadow | a round object | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **look** | infinitive | a round object *not said here* | | | | | 3d *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **is a** | present | the brightest spot | the highlight | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/12/) - next →: [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/)