--- title: Small shakes are normal; artists draw lightly with many strokes from… — Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you real… · tree and pragmatics description: Small shakes are normal; artists draw lightly with many strokes from the shoulder and elbow, then darken the line they like. Who acts: Small shakes, artists, shakes. A sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/) / 17 # Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see, sentence 17 Small shakes are normal; artists draw lightly with many strokes from the shoulder and elbow, then darken the line they like. **Who acts:** Small shakes, artists, shakes · **What happens:** be, draw, darken, like · **To what, where:** line This is a sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small shakes, artists, shakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:17 # text = Small shakes are normal; artists draw lightly with many strokes from the shoulder and elbow, then darken the line they like. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 shakes shake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 artists artist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 draw draw VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 8 lightly lightly ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 strokes stroke NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 shoulder shoulder NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 elbow elbow NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 19 advmod _ _ 19 darken darken VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 like like VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Small shakes | | | | | normal *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **draw** | present | artists | | | | | with many strokes from the shoulder and elbow; lightly *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **darken** | infinitive | | the line | | | then | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent line=Patient | | 4 | **like** | present | shakes *= shake* | the line *not said here* | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot line=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/16/) - next →: [Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, war…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/)