--- title: Picture Ling drawing a horse whose legs look wrong: she checks a pho… — Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you real… · tree and pragmatics description: Picture Ling drawing a horse whose legs look wrong: she checks a photo and sees that the joint that bends "backwards" is really the horse's ankle, because horses walk on tiptoe. Who acts: Picture Ling, legs, horse, joint. A sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/) / 3 # Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see, sentence 3 Picture Ling drawing a horse whose legs look wrong: she checks a photo and sees that the joint that bends "backwards" is really the horse's ankle, because horses walk on tiptoe. **Who acts:** Picture Ling, legs, horse, joint, horses · **What happens:** draw, look, check, see, bend, be · **To what, where:** horse, photo, ankle, tiptoe · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Picture Ling, legs, horse, joint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:3 # text = Picture Ling drawing a horse whose legs look wrong: she checks a photo and sees that the joint that bends "backwards" is really the horse's ankle, because horses walk on tiptoe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 Ling ling NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 drawing draw VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 11 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 checks check VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 photo photo NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 joint joint NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 21 bends bend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 backwards backward ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 26 really really ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:det 28 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod:poss _ _ 29 's 's PART POS _ 28 case _ _ 30 ankle ankle NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 ccomp _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 because because SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 33 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 34 walk walk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 35 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 tiptoe tiptoe NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **draw** | gerund | Picture Ling *not said here* | a horse | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | | 2 | **look** | present | legs | | | | | wrong *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **check** | present | horse | a photo | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme | | 4 | **see** | present | horse *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **bend** | present | the joint | | | | | backward *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is a** | present | the joint | the horse's ankle | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **walk** | present | horses | | | tiptoe | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tiptoe=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/2/) - next →: [Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing wha…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/)