--- title: Shadows usually have colour in them, and outdoor shadows, such as on… — Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool · tree and pragmatics description: Shadows usually have colour in them, and outdoor shadows, such as on snow, often look blue or purple; the French Impressionists of the 1870s became famous for painting blue and purple shadows. Who acts: Shadows, outdoor shadows, French Impressionists. A sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, war…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/) / 11 # Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool, sentence 11 Shadows usually have colour in them, and outdoor shadows, such as on snow, often look blue or purple; the French Impressionists of the 1870s became famous for painting blue and purple shadows. **Who acts:** Shadows, outdoor shadows, French Impressionists · **What happens:** have, look, become, paint · **To what, where:** colour, blue shadows This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shadows, outdoor shadows, French Impressionists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:11 # text = Shadows usually have colour in them, and outdoor shadows, such as on snow, often look blue or purple; the French Impressionists of the 1870s became famous for painting blue and purple shadows. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Shadows shadow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 usually usually ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 9 outdoor outdoor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 shadows shadow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ 12 fixed _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 often often ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 19 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 xcomp _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 purple purple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 Impressionists impressionist PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 1870s 1870 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 25 nmod _ _ 29 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 30 famous famous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 xcomp _ _ 31 for for SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 32 painting paint VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 advcl _ _ 33 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 purple purple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 conj _ _ 36 shadows shadow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Shadows | colour | | | | in colours *= colour*; usually *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient | | 2 | **look** | present | outdoor shadows | | | | | blue, often *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **become** | past | the French Impressionists of the 1870s | | | | | famous *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **paint** | gerund | the French Impressionists of the 1870s *not said here* | blue shadows | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent shadow=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, war…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/10/) - next →: [Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, war…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/)