--- title: Adding white to a colour makes a lighter tint; adding black makes a… — Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool · tree and pragmatics description: Adding white to a colour makes a lighter tint; adding black makes a darker shade, and many painters darken with dark blue or brown instead so colours stay rich. Who acts: Adding, many painters, colours. A sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, war…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/) / 15 # Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool, sentence 15 Adding white to a colour makes a lighter tint; adding black makes a darker shade, and many painters darken with dark blue or brown instead so colours stay rich. **Who acts:** Adding, many painters, colours · **What happens:** add, make, darken, stay · **To what, where:** white, lighter tint, black, darker shade · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adding, many painters, colours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:15 # text = Adding white to a colour makes a lighter tint; adding black makes a darker shade, and many painters darken with dark blue or brown instead so colours stay rich. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Adding add VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 csubj _ _ 2 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 lighter light ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 amod _ _ 9 tint tint NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 adding add VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 12 black black NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 13 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 darker dark ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 16 amod _ _ 16 shade shade NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 painters painter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 darken darken VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 obl _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj _ _ 27 instead instead ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 28 so so SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 29 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl _ _ 31 rich rich ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 xcomp _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund | | white | | | | to a colour | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent white=Patient to colour=Co-Patient | | 2 | **make** | present | Adding | a lighter tint | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tint=Product | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund | Adding *not said here* | black | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | present | | a darker shade | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shade=Product | | 5 | **darken** | present | many painters | | | | | with dark blue | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with blue=Instrument | | 6 | **stay** | present | colours | | | | | instead, rich *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, war…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/14/) - next →: [Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, war…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/)