---
title: Ultramarine blue, made from a stone, once cost more than gold. — Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool · tree and pragmatics
description: Ultramarine blue, made from a stone, once cost more than gold. Who acts: Ultramarine. A sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool, sentence 17

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Ultramarine blue, made from a stone, once cost more than gold.

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**Who acts:** Ultramarine · **What happens:** make, cost · **To what, where:** Ultramarine, stone, more

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ultramarine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:17
# text = Ultramarine blue, made from a stone, once cost more than gold.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Ultramarine	Ultramarine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	once	once	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	cost	cost	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp
12	than	than	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | Ultramarine *not said here* |  | a stone |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from stone=Material |
| 2 | **cost** | past | Ultramarine | more |  |  |  | once *property* | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:013-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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