---
title: People react in their own slang: in Britain "manky" means dirty or g… — Famous paintings and the stories behind them · tree and pragmatics
description: People react in their own slang: in Britain "manky" means dirty or gross and "proper cracking up" means laughing a lot; "lit" means exciting, and "grim" means horrible. Who acts: People, manky, lit, grim. A sentence of the lesson «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of M
---

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# Famous paintings and the stories behind them, sentence 4

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People react in their own slang: in Britain "manky" means dirty or gross and "proper cracking up" means laughing a lot; "lit" means exciting, and "grim" means horrible.

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**Who acts:** People, manky, lit, grim · **What happens:** react, mean, crack up, laugh, slang · **To what, where:** own slang, dirty, lot · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, manky, lit, grim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:015-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them.lesson:4
# text = People react in their own slang: in Britain "manky" means dirty or gross and "proper cracking up" means laughing a lot; "lit" means exciting, and "grim" means horrible.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 015-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	react	react	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
11	manky	manky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nsubj	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
14	dirty	dirty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:xcomp
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	gross	gross	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
19	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
20	cracking	crack	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
21	up	up	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
23	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
24	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	xcomp	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl:unmarked	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	_
29	lit	lit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
31	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
32	exciting	exciting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	xcomp	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	_
36	grim	grim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	nsubj	_	_
37	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	36	punct	_	_
38	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:conj
39	horrible	horrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	xcomp	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **react** | present | People |  |  | People's own slang |  |  | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present | manky | dirty |  |  |  | in Britain | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot dirty=Theme in britain=Attribute |
| 3 | **crack up** *in a quote* | gerund | manky *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **mean** | present | manky *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **laugh** *not said to happen* | gerund | manky *not said here* | a lot |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **mean** | present | lit |  |  |  |  | exciting *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **mean** | present | grim |  |  |  |  | horrible *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **slang** |  | People |  |  |  |  |  | nom slang «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:015-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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