---
title: Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night in 1889 at a hospital in F… — Famous paintings and the stories behind them · tree and pragmatics
description: Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night in 1889 at a hospital in France where he was being treated for mental illness, using swirling brushstrokes on purpose and writing about his ideas in letters to his brother. Who acts: Vincent. A sentence of the lesson «Famous paintings and the stories behind 
---

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# Famous paintings and the stories behind them, sentence 6

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Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night in 1889 at a hospital in France where he was being treated for mental illness, using swirling brushstrokes on purpose and writing about his ideas in letters to his brother.

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**Who acts:** Vincent · **What happens:** paint, treat, use, swirl, write · **To what, where:** Starry Night, 1889, Vincent, swirling brushstrokes, purpose, letters

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vincent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:015-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them.lesson:6
# text = Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night in 1889 at a hospital in France where he was being treated for mental illness, using swirling brushstrokes on purpose and writing about his ideas in letters to his brother.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 015-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Vincent	Vincent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	van	Van	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Gogh	Gogh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	painted	paint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Starry	Starry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Night	night	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	1889	1889	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	19	advmod	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	mental	mental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
25	swirling	swirl	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	amod	_	_
26	brushstrokes	brushstroke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	writing	write	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	conj	_	_
31	about	about	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:nmod
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | past | Vincent | the Starry Night |  | 1889 |  | at a hospital in France | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent night=Theme in 1889=Destination |
| 2 | **treat** | past · progressive · passive |  | Vincent |  |  |  | for mental illness | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **use** | gerund | Vincent *not said here* | swirling brushstrokes |  | purpose |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brushstroke=Patient |
| 4 | **swirl** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **write** | gerund | Vincent *not said here* |  |  | letters to Vincent's brother |  | about Vincent's ideas | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about idea=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:015-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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