--- title: Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian of the Renaissance, filled notebooks w… — Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso… · tree and pragmatics description: Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian of the Renaissance, filled notebooks with drawings of machines, animals, water and the human body; most of his machines were never built. Who acts: Leonardo, machines. A sentence of the lesson «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymache --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/16-famous-artists-simply/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/16-famous-artists-simply/) / 11 # Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...), sentence 11 Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian of the Renaissance, filled notebooks with drawings of machines, animals, water and the human body; most of his machines were never built. **Who acts:** Leonardo, machines · **What happens:** fill, not build, draw · **To what, where:** notebooks, most This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...)» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leonardo, machines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:016-famous-artists-simply.lesson:11 # text = Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian of the Renaissance, filled notebooks with drawings of machines, animals, water and the human body; most of his machines were never built. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 016-famous-artists-simply.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 2 da Da PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 Vinci Vinci PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 Italian Italian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 appos _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 Renaissance Renaissance PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obl 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 filled fill VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 notebooks notebook NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 drawings drawing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 machines machine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 26 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 32 nsubj _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 machines machine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 30 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 31 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 32 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj 33 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fill** | past | Leonardo | notebooks water and the human body | | | | with drawings of machines and animals | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent notebook=Patient with drawing=Instrument | | 2 | **not** **build** | past · passive | | most of Leonardo's machines | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 3 | **draw** | | machines and animals | | | | | | nom drawing «communication intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:016-famous-artists-simply.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahl…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/16-famous-artists-simply/10/) - next →: [Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahl…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/16-famous-artists-simply/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/16-famous-artists-simply/)