---
title: Van Gogh sold very few paintings and was supported by his brother Th… — Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso… · tree and pragmatics
description: Van Gogh sold very few paintings and was supported by his brother Theo; he died in 1890 at 37, and his fame grew after his death, helped by Theo's wife Jo. Who acts: Van, brother, fame. A sentence of the lesson «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Bais
---

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# Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...), sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Van Gogh sold very few paintings and was supported by his brother Theo; he died in 1890 at 37, and his fame grew after his death, helped by Theo's wife Jo.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Van, brother, fame · **What happens:** sell, support, die, grow, help · **To what, where:** few paintings

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...)» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Van, brother, fame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:016-famous-artists-simply.lesson:5
# text = Van Gogh sold very few paintings and was supported by his brother Theo; he died in 1890 at 37, and his fame grew after his death, helped by Theo's wife Jo.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 016-famous-artists-simply.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Van	Van	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Gogh	Gogh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	sold	sell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	paintings	painting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	supported	support	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	Theo	Theo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	1890	1890	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	37	37	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	fame	fame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
26	after	after	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	helped	help	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	Theo	Theo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
35	Jo	Jo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | past | Van | few paintings |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Theme |
| 2 | **support** | past · passive | Van's brother |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **die** | past | Van |  |  |  |  | at 37; in 1890 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1890=Attribute |
| 4 | **grow** | past | Van's fame |  |  |  | after Van's death |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **help** | participle | Van's fame *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Theo's wife | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **die** |  | Van |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:016-famous-artists-simply.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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