--- title: Many dinosaur skeletons are casts, copies made from moulds, because… — Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is… · tree and pragmatics description: Many dinosaur skeletons are casts, copies made from moulds, because real fossil bones are heavy, fragile and rare; labels usually say which parts are real. Who acts: Many dinosaur skeletons, real fossil bones, labels, parts. A sentence of the lesson «Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/17-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Museums and galleries: how to visit an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/17-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there/) / 12 # Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there, sentence 12 Many dinosaur skeletons are casts, copies made from moulds, because real fossil bones are heavy, fragile and rare; labels usually say which parts are real. **Who acts:** Many dinosaur skeletons, real fossil bones, labels, parts · **What happens:** be, make, say · **To what, where:** casts, copies, moulds · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many dinosaur skeletons, real fossil bones, labels, parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:017-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there.lesson:12 # text = Many dinosaur skeletons are casts, copies made from moulds, because real fossil bones are heavy, fragile and rare; labels usually say which parts are real. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 017-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 skeletons skeleton NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 casts cast NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 copies copy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 8 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 moulds mould NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 because because SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 13 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 fossil fossil NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 heavy heavy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 advcl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 fragile fragile ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 rare rare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 23 labels label NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 usually usually ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 26 which which DET WDT PronType=Int 27 det _ _ 27 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 28 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 29 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 ccomp _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Many dinosaur skeletons | casts | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | participle | | copies *not said here* | | moulds | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from mould=Material | | 3 | **is** | present | real fossil bones | | | | | heavy *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | | real fossil bones *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **be** | | real fossil bones *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | labels | | | | | usually *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is** | present | which parts | | | | | real *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:017-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Museums and galleries: how to visit an…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/17-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there/10/) - next →: [Museums and galleries: how to visit an…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/17-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/17-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there/)