---
title: Many objects in European museums were taken from other countries in… — Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is… · tree and pragmatics
description: Many objects in European museums were taken from other countries in colonial times; some countries ask for them back, people disagree about what to return, and some objects have been returned. Who acts: countries, people. A sentence of the lesson «Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is ther
---

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# Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many objects in European museums were taken from other countries in colonial times; some countries ask for them back, people disagree about what to return, and some objects have been returned.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** countries, people · **What happens:** take, ask back, disagree, return · **To what, where:** Many objects, other countries, objects

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Museums and galleries: how to visit and what is there» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (countries, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:017-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there.lesson:7
# text = Many objects in European museums were taken from other countries in colonial times; some countries ask for them back, people disagree about what to return, and some objects have been returned.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 017-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	objects	object	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	museums	museum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obl
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	colonial	colonial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
13	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
16	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	ask	ask	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	_
20	back	back	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	disagree	disagree	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
24	about	about	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	23	obl	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	31	det	_	_
31	objects	object	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	returned	return	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past · passive |  | Many objects in European museums |  | other countries | time |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from country=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **ask back** *speech: ask* | present | some countries |  |  |  |  | for objects *= object* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **disagree** | present | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about what=Topic |
| 4 | **return** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **return** | present · perfect · passive |  | some objects |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:017-museums-and-galleries-how-to-visit-and-what-is-there.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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