---
title: Felix Gonzalez-Torres made a pile of sweets weighing the same as his… — Modern art: "my little brother could do that" · tree and pragmatics
description: Felix Gonzalez-Torres made a pile of sweets weighing the same as his partner, who was ill; visitors may take sweets, the pile shrinks, and the gallery refills it. Who acts: Felix, sweets, partner, visitors. A sentence of the lesson «Modern art: "my little brother could do that"» of the arts course o
---

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# Modern art: "my little brother could do that", sentence 15

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Felix Gonzalez-Torres made a pile of sweets weighing the same as his partner, who was ill; visitors may take sweets, the pile shrinks, and the gallery refills it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Felix, sweets, partner, visitors, pile, gallery · **What happens:** make, weigh, be, take, shrink, refill · **To what, where:** pile, same, sweets

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Modern art: "my little brother could do that"» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Felix, sweets, partner, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:018-modern-art-my-little-brother-could-do-that.lesson:15
# text = Felix Gonzalez-Torres made a pile of sweets weighing the same as his partner, who was ill; visitors may take sweets, the pile shrinks, and the gallery refills it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 018-modern-art-my-little-brother-could-do-that.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Felix	Felix	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	Gonzalez	Gonzalez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
4	Torres	Torres	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pile	pile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	weighing	weigh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obj	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	partner	partner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	visitors	visitor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
22	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
24	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	pile	pile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	shrinks	shrink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=23:conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	gallery	gallery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	refills	refill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Felix | a pile of sweets |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pile=Product |
| 2 | **weigh** | gerund | sweets *not said here* | the same |  |  |  | as Felix's partner | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme same=Value |
| 3 | **is** | past | Felix's partner |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** | may | visitors | sweets |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme |
| 5 | **shrink** | present | the pile |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **refill** | present | the gallery | pile |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:018-modern-art-my-little-brother-could-do-that.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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