---
title: A huge mural on a block of flats, paid for by the council, is legal… — Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism · tree and pragmatics
description: A huge mural on a block of flats, paid for by the council, is legal and often loved; a name sprayed on a bus shelter without asking is vandalism. Who acts: huge mural. A sentence of the lesson «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/1/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Street art and graffiti: legal walls v…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/) / 1

# Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A huge mural on a block of flats, paid for by the council, is legal and often loved; a name sprayed on a bus shelter without asking is vandalism.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** huge mural · **What happens:** pay, be, love, spray, ask · **To what, where:** huge mural, name, bus shelter, vandalism

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge mural), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson:1
# text = A huge mural on a block of flats, paid for by the council, is legal and often loved; a name sprayed on a bus shelter without asking is vandalism.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	mural	mural	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	block	block	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	flats	flat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	paid	pay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	obl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	legal	legal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	often	often	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	sprayed	spray	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	parataxis	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	shelter	shelter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
32	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | participle |  | a huge mural on a block of flats *not said here* |  |  |  | by the council | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | a huge mural on a block of flats |  |  |  |  | legal *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **love** | participle | a huge mural on a block of flats *not said here* |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **spray** | participle · passive |  | a name |  | a bus shelter |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on shelter=Destination |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is a** | present | a huge mural on a block of flats *not said here* | vandalism |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Street art and graffiti: legal walls v…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/0/)
- next →: [Street art and graffiti: legal walls v…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/2/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/)

