--- title: Since 2014, and especially after 2022, many murals in Ukrainian citi… — Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism · tree and pragmatics description: Since 2014, and especially after 2022, many murals in Ukrainian cities show hope, heroes and national symbols; Banksy painted several works in and around Kyiv in 2022. Who acts: many murals, Banksy. A sentence of the lesson «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Street art and graffiti: legal walls v…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/) / 11 # Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism, sentence 11 Since 2014, and especially after 2022, many murals in Ukrainian cities show hope, heroes and national symbols; Banksy painted several works in and around Kyiv in 2022. **Who acts:** many murals, Banksy · **What happens:** show, paint · **To what, where:** hope, several works, 2022 This is a sentence of the lesson «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many murals, Banksy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson:11 # text = Since 2014, and especially after 2022, many murals in Ukrainian cities show hope, heroes and national symbols; Banksy painted several works in and around Kyiv in 2022. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Since since ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 5 especially especially ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 after after ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 9 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 murals mural NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 14 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 parataxis _ _ 15 hope hope NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 heroes hero NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:appos 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 national national ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 symbols symbol NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 Banksy Banksy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 painted paint VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 24 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 in in ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 around around ADP IN _ 26 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:case 29 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | many murals in Ukrainian cities | hope and heroes and national symbols | | | since 2014 | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hope=Recipient | | 2 | **paint** | past | Banksy | several works | | 2022 | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent work=Theme in 2022=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:019-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Street art and graffiti: legal walls v…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/10/) - next →: [Street art and graffiti: legal walls v…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/)