--- title: Photos have a history and a kindness side: the first photographs nee… — Photography and phone cameras · tree and pragmatics description: Photos have a history and a kindness side: the first photographs needed hours to take, old film cameras held only 24 or 36 shots, and today you should ask before posting a picture of someone. Who acts: Photos, first photographs, old film cameras, you. A sentence of the lesson «Photography and phone --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Photography and phone cameras](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/) / 3 # Photography and phone cameras, sentence 3 Photos have a history and a kindness side: the first photographs needed hours to take, old film cameras held only 24 or 36 shots, and today you should ask before posting a picture of someone. **Who acts:** Photos, first photographs, old film cameras, you · **What happens:** have, need, take, hold, ask, post · **To what, where:** history, 24 shots, picture This is a sentence of the lesson «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Photos, first photographs, old film cameras, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:020-photography-and-phone-cameras.lesson:3 # text = Photos have a history and a kindness side: the first photographs needed hours to take, old film cameras held only 24 or 36 shots, and today you should ask before posting a picture of someone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 020-photography-and-phone-cameras.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Photos photo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 kindness kindness NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 12 amod _ _ 12 photographs photograph NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 needed need VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 14 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 acl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 film film NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 cameras camera NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 held hold VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 22 only only ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 23 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 36 36 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 conj _ _ 26 shots shot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 29 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl:unmarked _ _ 30 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 ask ask VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 33 before before SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 34 posting post VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 32 advcl _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Photos | a history and a kindness side | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient | | 2 | **need** | past | the first photographs | | | | hour | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 3 | **take** | to-infinitive | the first photographs *not said here* | | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **hold** | past | old film cameras | 24 shots | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Theme | | 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | should | you | | | | today | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **post** | gerund | you *not said here* | a picture of someone | | | | | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:020-photography-and-phone-cameras.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Photography and phone cameras, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/2/) - next →: [Photography and phone cameras, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/)