---
title: A plane flying over or a camera wobble can mean another take, so man… — How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing · tree and pragmatics
description: A plane flying over or a camera wobble can mean another take, so many takes do not mean bad acting. Who acts: plane, many takes. A sentence of the lesson «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing, sentence 10

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A plane flying over or a camera wobble can mean another take, so many takes do not mean bad acting.

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**Who acts:** plane, many takes · **What happens:** fly over, mean, not mean · **To what, where:** take, bad acting

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plane, many takes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson:10
# text = A plane flying over or a camera wobble can mean another take, so many takes do not mean bad acting.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
4	over	over	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	camera	camera	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	wobble	wobble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
11	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	12	det	_	_
12	take	take	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=10:punct
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advmod
15	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	takes	take	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
17	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj
20	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	acting	acting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly over** | gerund | a plane or a camera wobble *not said here* |  |  |  |  | over *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | can | a plane or a camera wobble | another take |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent take=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **mean** | present · do-support | many takes | bad acting |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acting=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [How films are made: script, crew, sets…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/9/)
- next →: [How films are made: script, crew, sets…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/11/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/)

