---
title: A take is one try at filming a shot; directors often film many takes… — How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing · tree and pragmatics
description: A take is one try at filming a shot; directors often film many takes to get the acting, camera and light right together. Who acts: take, directors. A sentence of the lesson «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing, sentence 9

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A take is one try at filming a shot; directors often film many takes to get the acting, camera and light right together.

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**Who acts:** take, directors · **What happens:** be, film, get · **To what, where:** one try, shot, many takes, acting

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (take, directors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson:9
# text = A take is one try at filming a shot; directors often film many takes to get the acting, camera and light right together.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	take	take	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	try	try	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
7	filming	film	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	nmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	shot	shot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	directors	director	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
12	often	often	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	film	film	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
14	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	takes	take	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	acting	acting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	camera	camera	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:appos
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=21:cc
23	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	right	right	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	together	together	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a take | one try |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **film** | gerund |  | a shot |  |  |  |  | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Theme |
| 3 | **film** | present | directors | many takes |  |  |  | often *property* | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent take=Theme |
| 4 | **get** | to-infinitive | directors *not said here* | the acting and camera and light |  |  |  | together *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer acting=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:022-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [How films are made: script, crew, sets…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/10/)
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