--- title: Cartoons are made in three main ways: drawn by hand, made from model… — Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cart… · tree and pragmatics description: Cartoons are made in three main ways: drawn by hand, made from models moved a tiny bit between photos (stop-motion), or built and moved inside a computer. Who acts: models. A sentence of the lesson «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, com…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/) / 2 # Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons, sentence 2 Cartoons are made in three main ways: drawn by hand, made from models moved a tiny bit between photos (stop-motion), or built and moved inside a computer. **Who acts:** models · **What happens:** make, draw, move, build · **To what, where:** Cartoons, three main ways, tiny bit, computer This is a sentence of the lesson «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (models), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson:2 # text = Cartoons are made in three main ways: drawn by hand, made from models moved a tiny bit between photos (stop-motion), or built and moved inside a computer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 6 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 drawn draw VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl:relcl _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 16 moved move VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 acl _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 between between ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 photos photo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 23 stop stop NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct _ _ 25 motion motion NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 appos _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 moved move VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 conj _ _ 32 inside inside ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 computer computer NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | Cartoons | | three main ways | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **draw** | participle | | three main ways *not said here* | | | | by hand | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **make** | participle | | three main ways *not said here* | | | | from models | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from model=Material | | 4 | **move** | participle | models *not said here* | a tiny bit | | | | between photos | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | | 5 | **build** | participle | | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 6 | **move** | participle | | | | a computer | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme inside computer=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, com…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/1/) - next →: [Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, com…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/)