--- title: Cartoons often use 12 to 24 pictures for every second of film; each… — Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cart… · tree and pragmatics description: Cartoons often use 12 to 24 pictures for every second of film; each single still picture is called a frame. Who acts: Cartoons. A sentence of the lesson «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, com…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/) / 6 # Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons, sentence 6 Cartoons often use 12 to 24 pictures for every second of film; each single still picture is called a frame. **Who acts:** Cartoons · **What happens:** use, call · **To what, where:** 12 pictures, single picture · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson:6 # text = Cartoons often use 12 to 24 pictures for every second of film; each single still picture is called a frame. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 often often ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nmod _ _ 7 pictures picture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 10 second second NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 film film NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 14 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 17 det _ _ 15 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 16 still still ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 frame frame NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:obj 22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Cartoons | 12 pictures | | | second | often *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient | | 2 | **call** | present · passive | | each single picture | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:023-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, com…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/5/) - next →: [Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, com…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/)