--- title: Voices are often added later too: a grown-up can voice a child or a… — Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons · tree and pragmatics description: Voices are often added later too: a grown-up can voice a child or a dragon, and the same cartoon gets new voices in each language, which is called dubbing. Who acts: grown, same cartoon. A sentence of the lesson «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Voices, sound and music in films and c…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/) / 2 # Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons, sentence 2 Voices are often added later too: a grown-up can voice a child or a dragon, and the same cartoon gets new voices in each language, which is called dubbing. **Who acts:** grown, same cartoon · **What happens:** add, voice, get, call · **To what, where:** Voices, child, new voices, language · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown, same cartoon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson:2 # text = Voices are often added later too: a grown-up can voice a child or a dragon, and the same cartoon gets new voices in each language, which is called dubbing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Voices voice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 3 often often ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 added add VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 4 advmod _ _ 6 too too ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:det 9 grown grown-up NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct _ _ 11 up up NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 voice voice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 dragon dragon NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 cartoon cartoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 25 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 voices voice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 29 det _ _ 29 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 acl:relcl _ _ 34 dubbing dubbing NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | Voices | | | | late, often *property* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **voice** *speech: other* | can | grown | a child or a dragon | | | | | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent child=Topic | | 3 | **get** | present | the same cartoon | new voices | | each language | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | | 4 | **call** | present · passive | | each language | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Voices, sound and music in films and c…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/1/) - next →: [Voices, sound and music in films and c…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/)