--- title: Dubbing means recording new voices in another language; some countri… — Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons · tree and pragmatics description: Dubbing means recording new voices in another language; some countries prefer subtitles, the written words at the bottom of the screen. Who acts: Dubbing, countries. A sentence of the lesson «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Voices, sound and music in films and c…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/) / 8 # Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons, sentence 8 Dubbing means recording new voices in another language; some countries prefer subtitles, the written words at the bottom of the screen. **Who acts:** Dubbing, countries · **What happens:** mean, record, prefer, write · **To what, where:** new voices, language, subtitles This is a sentence of the lesson «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dubbing, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson:8 # text = Dubbing means recording new voices in another language; some countries prefer subtitles, the written words at the bottom of the screen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Dubbing dubbing NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 recording record VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obj 4 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 voices voice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 8 det _ _ 8 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 10 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det _ _ 11 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 prefer prefer VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 13 subtitles subtitle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 amod _ _ 17 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj 18 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 bottom bottom NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 screen screen NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Dubbing | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **record** *not said to happen* | gerund | Dubbing *not said here* | new voices | | another language | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent voice=Theme in language=Destination | | 3 | **prefer** | present | some countries | subtitles | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subtitle=Stimulus | | 4 | **write** | participle | | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:024-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Voices, sound and music in films and c…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/7/) - next →: [Voices, sound and music in films and c…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/)