---
title: Hopak is a lively Ukrainian folk dance with big jumps and squat-kick… — Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet · tree and pragmatics
description: Hopak is a lively Ukrainian folk dance with big jumps and squat-kicks, linked to Cossack traditions. Who acts: Hopak. A sentence of the lesson «Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet, sentence 14

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Hopak is a lively Ukrainian folk dance with big jumps and squat-kicks, linked to Cossack traditions.

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**Who acts:** Hopak · **What happens:** be, link · **To what, where:** lively Ukrainian folk dance, big jumps

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hopak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:029-dance-from-tiktok-dances-to-ballet.lesson:14
# text = Hopak is a lively Ukrainian folk dance with big jumps and squat-kicks, linked to Cossack traditions.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 029-dance-from-tiktok-dances-to-ballet.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Hopak	Hopak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	lively	lively	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
6	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dance	dance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	jumps	jump	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	squat	squat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	_
14	kicks	kick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	linked	link	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	Cossack	cossack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	traditions	tradition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Hopak | a lively Ukrainian folk dance |  |  |  | with big jumps and squat kicks | tree rules |
| 2 | **link** | participle |  | big jumps and squat kicks *not said here* |  |  |  | to Cossack traditions | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to tradition=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:029-dance-from-tiktok-dances-to-ballet.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/29-dance-from-tiktok-dances-to-ballet/13/)
- next →: [Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/29-dance-from-tiktok-dances-to-ballet/15/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/29-dance-from-tiktok-dances-to-ballet/)

