---
title: Focused practice means practising with full attention on one goal; w… — Practising when you would rather not · tree and pragmatics
description: Focused practice means practising with full attention on one goal; watching the clock while repeating easy parts changes very little. Who acts: Focused practice, watching. A sentence of the lesson «Practising when you would rather not» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Practising when you would rather not, sentence 6

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Focused practice means practising with full attention on one goal; watching the clock while repeating easy parts changes very little.

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**Who acts:** Focused practice, watching · **What happens:** focus, mean, practise, watch, repeat, change · **To what, where:** one goal, clock, easy parts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Practising when you would rather not» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Focused practice, watching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:003-practising-when-you-would-rather-not.lesson:6
# text = Focused practice means practising with full attention on one goal; watching the clock while repeating easy parts changes very little.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 003-practising-when-you-would-rather-not.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Focused	focus	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
2	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	practising	practise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	ccomp	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	goal	goal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	csubj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	repeating	repeat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	advcl	_	_
17	easy	easy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
20	very	very	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	little	little	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **focus** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Focused practice |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **practise** | gerund |  |  |  | one goal |  | with full attention | tree rules |
| 4 | **watch** | gerund |  | the clock |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Theme |
| 5 | **repeat** | gerund |  | easy parts |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Eventuality |
| 6 | **change** | present | watching |  |  |  |  | little *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:003-practising-when-you-would-rather-not.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Practising when you would rather not, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/3-practising-when-you-would-rather-not/5/)
- next →: [Practising when you would rather not, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/3-practising-when-you-would-rather-not/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/3-practising-when-you-would-rather-not/)

