--- title: Ukrainian pysanky are made by drawing patterns in wax, dyeing the eg… — Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime · tree and pragmatics description: Ukrainian pysanky are made by drawing patterns in wax, dyeing the egg, and repeating from light to dark colours; the wax keeps the dye off. Who acts: wax. A sentence of the lesson «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/) / 14 # Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime, sentence 14 Ukrainian pysanky are made by drawing patterns in wax, dyeing the egg, and repeating from light to dark colours; the wax keeps the dye off. **Who acts:** wax · **What happens:** make, draw, dye, repeat, keep off · **To what, where:** Ukrainian pysanky, patterns, wax, egg, light, dye This is a sentence of the lesson «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wax), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:031-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime.lesson:14 # text = Ukrainian pysanky are made by drawing patterns in wax, dyeing the egg, and repeating from light to dark colours; the wax keeps the dye off. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 031-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Ukrainian Ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 pysanky pysanky NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 by by SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 6 drawing draw VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 7 patterns pattern NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 wax wax NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 dyeing dye VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 egg egg NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 repeating repeat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj 17 from from ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 wax wax NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 dye dye NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 off off ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | Ukrainian pysanky | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **draw** | gerund | | patterns | | wax | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pattern=Theme in wax=Destination | | 3 | **dye** | gerund | | the egg | | | | | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient | | 4 | **repeat** | gerund | | | | light | | to dark colours | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 5 | **keep off** | present | the wax | the dye | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dye=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:031-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/13/) - next →: [Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting,…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/)