---
title: When the Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair, many arti… — Buildings and architecture · tree and pragmatics
description: When the Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair, many artists and writers protested that it was ugly; it was meant to stand only 20 years but was kept, partly because it was useful for radio. Who acts: many artists, Khalifa. A sentence of the lesson «Buildings and architecture» of the arts
---

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# Buildings and architecture, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When the Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair, many artists and writers protested that it was ugly; it was meant to stand only 20 years but was kept, partly because it was useful for radio.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** many artists, Khalifa · **What happens:** build, protest, be, mean, stand, keep · **To what, where:** Eiffel Tower, Khalifa · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many artists, Khalifa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:034-buildings-and-architecture.lesson:6
# text = When the Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair, many artists and writers protested that it was ugly; it was meant to stand only 20 years but was kept, partly because it was useful for radio.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 034-buildings-and-architecture.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	6	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Eiffel	Eiffel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Tower	Tower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	1889	1889	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	Fair	fair	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	artists	artist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	writers	writer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
18	protested	protest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	ccomp	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=18:punct
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:conj
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	only	only	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
32	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
37	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
40	useful	useful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	advcl	_	_
41	for	for	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past · passive |  | the Eiffel Tower |  |  |  | for 1889 World's Fair | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for fair=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **protest** *speech: disagree* | past | many artists and writers |  |  |  |  |  | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | past | Khalifa |  |  |  |  | ugly *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **mean** | past · passive |  | Khalifa |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **stand** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | year |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **keep** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP» |
| 7 | **is** | past | Khalifa |  |  |  |  | for radio; partly, useful *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:034-buildings-and-architecture.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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