--- title: The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built in the 1600s by the emperor… — Buildings and architecture · tree and pragmatics description: The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built in the 1600s by the emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, not as a palace to live in. Who acts: Shah. A sentence of the lesson «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Buildings and architecture](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/) / 9 # Buildings and architecture, sentence 9 The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built in the 1600s by the emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, not as a palace to live in. **Who acts:** Shah · **What happens:** build, live in · **To what, where:** Taj Mahal, 1600s This is a sentence of the lesson «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:034-buildings-and-architecture.lesson:9 # text = The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built in the 1600s by the emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, not as a palace to live in. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 034-buildings-and-architecture.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Taj Taj PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Mahal Mahal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Agra Agra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 9 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 1600s 1600 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:det 16 emperor emperor NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:compound 17 Shah shah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl:agent _ _ 18 Jahan Jahan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 tomb tomb NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod 22 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 Mumtaz Mumtaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 26 Mahal Mahal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 flat _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 advmod _ _ 29 as as ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 palace palace NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 acl _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 33 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past · passive | Shah | the Taj Mahal in Agra | | the 1600s | | as a tomb for Jahan's wife and a palace; the emperor *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | | 2 | **live in** | to-infinitive | Shah *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:034-buildings-and-architecture.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Buildings and architecture, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/8/) - next →: [Buildings and architecture, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/)