---
title: Copying to learn is fine; the problem starts when you pass off someo… — Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, givi… · tree and pragmatics
description: Copying to learn is fine; the problem starts when you pass off someone else's work as your own, like entering a traced picture in a competition or pasting a website's sentences into homework. Who acts: Copying, problem, you, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, cove
---

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# Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit, sentence 1

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Copying to learn is fine; the problem starts when you pass off someone else's work as your own, like entering a traced picture in a competition or pasting a website's sentences into homework.

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**Who acts:** Copying, problem, you, someone, website · **What happens:** copy, learn, be, start, pass off, enter · **To what, where:** work, traced picture, competition, sentences, homework

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Copying, problem, you, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:1
# text = Copying to learn is fine; the problem starts when you pass off someone else's work as your own, like entering a traced picture in a competition or pasting a website's sentences into homework.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Copying	copy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	problem	problem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	starts	start	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
10	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	12	mark	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
13	off	off	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	nmod:poss	_	_
15	else	else	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
17	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	entering	enter	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	traced	trace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	amod	_	_
26	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	competition	competition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
30	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	pasting	paste	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	conj	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	website	website	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	sentences	sentence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
36	into	into	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	homework	homework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **copy** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **learn** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | Copying |  |  |  |  | fine *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **start** | present | the problem |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 5 | **pass off** | present | you | someone's work |  |  |  | as your own | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent work=Duration as own=Attribute |
| 6 | **enter** | gerund |  | a traced picture |  | a competition |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme picture=Destination |
| 7 | **trace** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **paste** | gerund |  | a website's sentences |  | homework |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Patient |
| 9 | **work** |  | someone |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **sentence** |  | a website |  |  |  |  |  | nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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