---
title: The first Mickey Mouse, from the 1928 cartoon Steamboat Willie, beca… — Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, givi… · tree and pragmatics
description: The first Mickey Mouse, from the 1928 cartoon Steamboat Willie, became free for anyone to use in the United States in 2024, but later Mickeys and Disney's brand are still owned. Who acts: first Mickey Mouse, anyone, Disney. A sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving
---

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# Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit, sentence 12

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The first Mickey Mouse, from the 1928 cartoon Steamboat Willie, became free for anyone to use in the United States in 2024, but later Mickeys and Disney's brand are still owned.

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**Who acts:** first Mickey Mouse, anyone, Disney · **What happens:** become, use, own, brand · **To what, where:** United, Mickeys

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first Mickey Mouse, anyone, Disney), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:12
# text = The first Mickey Mouse, from the 1928 cartoon Steamboat Willie, became free for anyone to use in the United States in 2024, but later Mickeys and Disney's brand are still owned.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
3	Mickey	mickey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:det
8	1928	1928	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:desc	_	_
10	Steamboat	Steamboat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
11	Willie	Willie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
13	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	18	nsubj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:det
21	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	18	obl	_	_
22	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	21	flat	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
27	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	35	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:advmod
28	Mickeys	mickey	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	Disney	Disney	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	's	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	brand	brand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
33	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
34	still	still	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	owned	own	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | the first Mickey Mouse |  |  |  |  | free *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **use** | to-infinitive | anyone |  |  | United |  | in 2024 | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **own** | present · passive |  | Mickeys and Disney's brand |  |  | still | late *property* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **brand** |  | Disney |  |  |  |  |  | nom brand «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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