---
title: The Louvre lets registered artists copy paintings in its galleries,… — Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, givi… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Louvre lets registered artists copy paintings in its galleries, with rules about size so the copies cannot pass as the originals; selling a copy as the real thing is forgery, a crime. Who acts: Louvre, registered artists, copies, real thing. A sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: t
---

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# Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit, sentence 9

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The Louvre lets registered artists copy paintings in its galleries, with rules about size so the copies cannot pass as the originals; selling a copy as the real thing is forgery, a crime.

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**Who acts:** Louvre, registered artists, copies, real thing · **What happens:** let, register, copy, not pass, sell, be · **To what, where:** registered artists, paintings, galleries, copy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Louvre, registered artists, copies, real thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:9
# text = The Louvre lets registered artists copy paintings in its galleries, with rules about size so the copies cannot pass as the originals; selling a copy as the real thing is forgery, a crime.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Louvre	Louvre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	lets	let	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	registered	register	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	artists	artist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	copy	copy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
7	paintings	painting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	galleries	gallery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj
14	about	about	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	copies	copy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obj
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	originals	original	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	selling	sell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	csubj	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	copy	copy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	forgery	forgery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	parataxis	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	crime	crime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | present | the Louvre | registered artists |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **register** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **copy** | infinitive | registered artists *not said here* | paintings |  | Louvre's galleries |  | with rules about size | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent painting=Theme in gallery=Destination |
| 4 | **not** **pass** | can | the copies |  |  |  |  | as the originals | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **sell** | gerund |  | a copy |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | present | the real thing |  |  |  |  | as forgery | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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