---
title: It is often said that Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life; h… — Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and har… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is often said that Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life; historians say he may have sold a few more, but he was not famous until after he died in 1890. Who acts: Van, historians. A sentence of the lesson «Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and hard work» of the arts course of Mova's 
---

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# Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and hard work, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is often said that Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life; historians say he may have sold a few more, but he was not famous until after he died in 1890.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Van, historians · **What happens:** say, sell, not be, die · **To what, where:** merch, one painting, life, few more · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and hard work» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Van, historians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:039-art-as-a-job-who-makes-art-money-fame-and-hard-work.lesson:7
# text = It is often said that Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life; historians say he may have sold a few more, but he was not famous until after he died in 1890.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 039-art-as-a-job-who-makes-art-money-fame-and-hard-work.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	expl	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	Van	Van	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	Gogh	Gogh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	sold	sell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	historians	historian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
19	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux	_	_
21	sold	sell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	17	ccomp	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	21	obj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
31	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	1890	1890	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	obl	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | merch |  |  |  | often *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: clause=Topic |
| 2 | **sell** | past | Van | one painting |  | Van's life |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | historians |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **sell** | may · perfect | Van | a few more |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **is** | past | Van |  |  |  |  | famous *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **die** | past | Van |  |  |  |  | in 1890 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1890=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:039-art-as-a-job-who-makes-art-money-fame-and-hard-work.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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