--- title: Ballet began in the courts of Renaissance Italy and was developed in… — Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the bi… · tree and pragmatics description: Ballet began in the courts of Renaissance Italy and was developed in France, especially under King Louis XIV, which is why many ballet words are French. Who acts: Ballet. A sentence of the lesson «Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz» of the arts course of Mova's primary schoo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/40-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Show day: the exhibition, the concert…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/40-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz/) / 14 # Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz, sentence 14 Ballet began in the courts of Renaissance Italy and was developed in France, especially under King Louis XIV, which is why many ballet words are French. **Who acts:** Ballet · **What happens:** begin, develop, be · **To what, where:** courts, France This is a sentence of the lesson «Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ballet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:040-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz.lesson:14 # text = Ballet began in the courts of Renaissance Italy and was developed in France, especially under King Louis XIV, which is why many ballet words are French. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 040-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Ballet ballet NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 courts court NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 Renaissance Renaissance PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 developed develop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 15 especially especially ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 16 under under ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod:desc _ _ 18 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 XIV XIV PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 23 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 28 advmod _ _ 24 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 25 ballet ballet NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | Ballet | | | the courts of Renaissance Italy | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **develop** | past · passive | Ballet *not said here* | | | France | | under Louis XIV | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: in france=Location | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | | | french *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:040-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Show day: the exhibition, the concert…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/40-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz/13/) - next →: [Show day: the exhibition, the concert…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/40-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/40-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz/)