--- title: Counting puzzles are about beats: in 4/4 time a bar holds four crotc… — Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Counting puzzles are about beats: in 4/4 time a bar holds four crotchet beats, a minim lasts two beats and a quaver half a beat, so a minim and two crotchets fill a bar exactly, and a rest still counts as part of the bar. Who acts: bar, minim, rest. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: music puzzles --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/) / 1 # Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, sentence 1 Counting puzzles are about beats: in 4/4 time a bar holds four crotchet beats, a minim lasts two beats and a quaver half a beat, so a minim and two crotchets fill a bar exactly, and a rest still counts as part of the bar. **Who acts:** bar, minim, rest · **What happens:** count, hold, last, fill · **To what, where:** four crotchet beats, two beats, bar This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bar, minim, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson:1 # text = Counting puzzles are about beats: in 4/4 time a bar holds four crotchet beats, a minim lasts two beats and a quaver half a beat, so a minim and two crotchets fill a bar exactly, and a rest still counts as part of the bar. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 Counting count VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 amod _ _ 2 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 about about ADP IN _ 0 root _ _ 5 beats beat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 4/4 4/4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 parataxis _ _ 13 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nummod 14 crotchet crotchet NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj 15 beats beat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=12:punct 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:det 18 minim minim NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 lasts last VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 20 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 beats beat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:conj 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 quaver quaver NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 25 half half DET PDT NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind 27 det:predet _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 beat beat NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 so so ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 minim minim NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 34 nummod _ _ 34 crotchets crotchet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 conj _ _ 35 fill fill VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 43 still still ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 44 counts count VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:advcl 45 as as ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 35 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | gerund | | | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **hold** | present | a bar | four crotchet beats | | | time | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beat=Theme | | 3 | **last** | present | a minim | two beats | | | | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme beat=Value | | 4 | **fill** | infinitive | a minim and two crotchets | a bar | | | | exactly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bar=Patient | | 5 | **count** | present | a rest | | | | still | as part of the bar | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as part=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/0/) - next →: [Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/)