--- title: The family of an instrument depends on how the sound is made: the sa… — Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: The family of an instrument depends on how the sound is made: the saxophone is made of brass but is a woodwind because it uses a reed, and the flute is a woodwind because the player blows across an edge. Who acts: family, sound, flute, player. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★» o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/) / 8 # Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, sentence 8 The family of an instrument depends on how the sound is made: the saxophone is made of brass but is a woodwind because it uses a reed, and the flute is a woodwind because the player blows across an edge. **Who acts:** family, sound, flute, player · **What happens:** depend, make, be, use, blow · **To what, where:** sound, saxophone, woodwind, reed, edge This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, sound, flute, player), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson:8 # text = The family of an instrument depends on how the sound is made: the saxophone is made of brass but is a woodwind because it uses a reed, and the flute is a woodwind because the player blows across an edge. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 instrument instrument NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 depends depend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 on on SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 8 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 ccomp _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 saxophone saxophone NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 parataxis _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 brass brass NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 20 but but CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 woodwind woodwind NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 24 because because SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 advcl _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 reed reed NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 flute flute NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 woodwind woodwind NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 36 because because SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 player player NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 39 blows blow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 advcl _ _ 40 across across ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **depend** | present | the family of a instrument | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | present · passive | | the sound | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 3 | **make** | present · passive | | the saxophone | | | | of brass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 4 | **is a** | present | | a woodwind and a woodwind | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **use** | present | sound | a reed | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reed=Patient | | 6 | **is a** | present | the flute | a woodwind | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **blow** | present | the player | | | a edge | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:041-olympiad-music-puzzles.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/7/) - next →: [Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/41-olympiad-music-puzzles/)