--- title: Date puzzles use simple sums: if Van Gogh was born in 1853 and paint… — Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and my… · tree and pragmatics description: Date puzzles use simple sums: if Van Gogh was born in 1853 and painted The Starry Night in 1889, he was 36 then, and putting paintings in order needs only their years side by side. Who acts: Date puzzles, Van, putting. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, da…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/) / 2 # Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★, sentence 2 Date puzzles use simple sums: if Van Gogh was born in 1853 and painted The Starry Night in 1889, he was 36 then, and putting paintings in order needs only their years side by side. **Who acts:** Date puzzles, Van, putting · **What happens:** use, bear, paint, be, put, need · **To what, where:** simple sums, Van, 1853, Starry Night, 1889, 36 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Date puzzles, Van, putting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:2 # text = Date puzzles use simple sums: if Van Gogh was born in 1853 and painted The Starry Night in 1889, he was 36 then, and putting paintings in order needs only their years side by side. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Date date NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 sums sum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 8 Van Van PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 Gogh Gogh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 flat _ _ 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 1853 1853 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 painted paint VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 16 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 Starry Starry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 Night night PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 1889 1889 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 36 36 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 parataxis _ _ 25 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=29:punct 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 28 putting put VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:nsubj 29 paintings painting NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 33 only only ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 34 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 36 side side ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 37 by by ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Date puzzles | simple sums | | | then | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Patient | | 2 | **bear** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive | | Van | | 1853 | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **paint** | past | | the Starry Night | | 1889 | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent night=Theme in 1889=Destination | | 4 | **is a** | past | Van | 36 | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **put** | gerund | | paintings | | order | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent painting=Theme in order=Destination | | 6 | **need** | present | putting | | | | year | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, da…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/1/) - next →: [Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, da…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/)