--- title: Painters' primary colours are red, yellow and blue; the secondary co… — Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and my… · tree and pragmatics description: Painters' primary colours are red, yellow and blue; the secondary colours green, orange and purple are made by mixing two of them, and mixing complementary colours gives a muddy brown or grey. Who acts: primary colours. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, da…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/) / 5 # Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★, sentence 5 Painters' primary colours are red, yellow and blue; the secondary colours green, orange and purple are made by mixing two of them, and mixing complementary colours gives a muddy brown or grey. **Who acts:** primary colours · **What happens:** be, make, mix, give · **To what, where:** secondary colours, two, complementary colours, muddy brown This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (primary colours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:5 # text = Painters' primary colours are red, yellow and blue; the secondary colours green, orange and purple are made by mixing two of them, and mixing complementary colours gives a muddy brown or grey. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Painters painter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod:poss _ _ 2 ' 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 primary primary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 yellow yellow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 secondary secondary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 orange orange NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 purple purple NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 parataxis _ _ 22 by by SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 23 mixing mix VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 advcl _ _ 24 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 obj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 mixing mix VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 conj _ _ 30 complementary complementary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 32 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 muddy muddy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 brown brown NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 36 or or CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 grey grey NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Painters's primary colours | | | | | red *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Painters's primary colours *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | Painters's primary colours *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | present · passive | | the secondary colours | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 5 | **mix** | gerund | | two of colours | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient | | 6 | **mix** | gerund | | complementary colours | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient | | 7 | **give** | present | | a muddy brown or grey | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brown=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:042-olympiad-picture-puzzles.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, da…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/4/) - next →: [Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, da…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/)