---
title: Downloading songs from sites without permission breaks copyright law… — The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playli… · tree and pragmatics
description: Downloading songs from sites without permission breaks copyright law in most countries, pays the musicians nothing, and the sites can hide viruses and scams. Who acts: Downloading, sites. A sentence of the lesson «The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playlists, earworms» of the arts course of M
---

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# The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playlists, earworms, sentence 11

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Downloading songs from sites without permission breaks copyright law in most countries, pays the musicians nothing, and the sites can hide viruses and scams.

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**Who acts:** Downloading, sites · **What happens:** download, break, pay, hide · **To what, where:** songs, sites, copyright law, most countries, nothing, musicians

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playlists, earworms» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Downloading, sites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:005-the-songs-on-everyones-phone-streaming-playlists-earworms.lesson:11
# text = Downloading songs from sites without permission breaks copyright law in most countries, pays the musicians nothing, and the sites can hide viruses and scams.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 005-the-songs-on-everyones-phone-streaming-playlists-earworms.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Downloading	download	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj
2	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	sites	site	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	without	without	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	permission	permission	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	breaks	break	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	copyright	copyright	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
12	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	pays	pay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	musicians	musician	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	iobj	_	_
17	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	14	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	sites	site	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
22	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	hide	hide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj
24	viruses	virus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	scams	scam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **download** | gerund |  | songs |  | sites without permission |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **break** | present | Downloading | copyright law |  | most countries |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient |
| 3 | **pay** | present | Downloading *not said here* | nothing | the musicians |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent musician=Recipient nothing=Asset |
| 4 | **hide** | can | the sites | viruses and scams |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:005-the-songs-on-everyones-phone-streaming-playlists-earworms.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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