---
title: Not only European countries take part in Eurovision: Australia has c… — Charts, number ones and famous musicians as publ… · tree and pragmatics
description: Not only European countries take part in Eurovision: Australia has competed since 2015, and Israel takes part too. Who acts: European countries, Australia, Israel. A sentence of the lesson «Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with it
---

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# Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record, sentence 11

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Not only European countries take part in Eurovision: Australia has competed since 2015, and Israel takes part too.

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**Who acts:** European countries, Australia, Israel · **What happens:** not take, compete, take · **To what, where:** part, Eurovision

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European countries, Australia, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:arts:006-charts-number-ones-and-famous-musicians-as-public-record.lesson:11
# text = Not only European countries take part in Eurovision: Australia has competed since 2015, and Israel takes part too.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = arts
# lesson = 006-charts-number-ones-and-famous-musicians-as-public-record.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
2	only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Eurovision	Eurovision	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	competed	compete	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
13	since	since	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
19	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	too	too	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **take** | present | European countries | part |  | Eurovision |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in eurovision=Location |
| 2 | **compete** | present · perfect | Australia |  |  |  | since 2015 |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **take** | present | Israel | part |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:006-charts-number-ones-and-famous-musicians-as-public-record.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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