--- title: Flutes used to be made of wood and some still are; the sound comes f… — Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percu… · tree and pragmatics description: Flutes used to be made of wood and some still are; the sound comes from blowing across an edge, so the flute is a woodwind. Who acts: Flutes, sound, flute. A sentence of the lesson «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/) / [Instrument families: strings, wind, br…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/) / 7 # Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys, sentence 7 Flutes used to be made of wood and some still are; the sound comes from blowing across an edge, so the flute is a woodwind. **Who acts:** Flutes, sound, flute · **What happens:** use, make, come, blow, be · **To what, where:** edge, woodwind This is a sentence of the lesson «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flutes, sound, flute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:arts:009-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys.lesson:7 # text = Flutes used to be made of wood and some still are; the sound comes from blowing across an edge, so the flute is a woodwind. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = arts # lesson = 009-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Flutes flute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 xcomp _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 5 conj _ _ 10 still still ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:cop 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 16 from from SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 17 blowing blow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obl 18 across across ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 flute flute NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 woodwind woodwind NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | past | Flutes | | | | | | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **make** | to-infinitive · passive | Flutes *not said here* | | | | | of wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | | 3 | **come** | present | the sound | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **blow** | gerund | the sound *not said here* | | | a edge | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | present | the flute | a woodwind | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:arts:009-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Instrument families: strings, wind, br…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/6/) - next →: [Instrument families: strings, wind, br…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/)