--- title: A habitat is the place where a living thing lives and finds everythi… — What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitti… · tree and pragmatics description: A habitat is the place where a living thing lives and finds everything it needs: the right air or water, food, shelter and a safe place to raise its young. Who acts: habitat, living thing, thing. A sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/) / 0 # What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in, sentence 0 A habitat is the place where a living thing lives and finds everything it needs: the right air or water, food, shelter and a safe place to raise its young. **Who acts:** habitat, living thing, thing · **What happens:** be, live, find, need, raise · **To what, where:** place, everything, young This is a sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (habitat, living thing, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:0 # text = A habitat is the place where a living thing lives and finds everything it needs: the right air or water, food, shelter and a safe place to raise its young. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 habitat habitat NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 10 advmod _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 9 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 finds find VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 13 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 12 obj _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 shelter shelter NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=23:conj 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=23:conj 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 raise raise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 acl _ _ 32 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 young young NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:obj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a habitat | the place | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **live** | present | a living thing | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **find** | present | a living thing *not said here* | everything | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic | | 4 | **need** | present | thing | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 5 | **raise** | to-infinitive | a living thing *not said here* | thing's young | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: film, stage and design puzzl…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/43-olympiad-film-stage-and-design-puzzles/16/) - next →: [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/)