--- title: A habitat gives a living thing the right water or air, food, shelter… — What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitti… · tree and pragmatics description: A habitat gives a living thing the right water or air, food, shelter and a safe place to raise young; a pet's keeper must supply all of these in a tank or a cage. Who acts: habitat, keeper. A sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/) / 5 # What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in, sentence 5 A habitat gives a living thing the right water or air, food, shelter and a safe place to raise young; a pet's keeper must supply all of these in a tank or a cage. **Who acts:** habitat, keeper · **What happens:** give, raise, supply · **To what, where:** right water, living thing, young, all, tank This is a sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (habitat, keeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:5 # text = A habitat gives a living thing the right water or air, food, shelter and a safe place to raise young; a pet's keeper must supply all of these in a tank or a cage. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 habitat habitat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 iobj _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 shelter shelter NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 raise raise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 acl _ _ 22 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ 25 case _ _ 27 keeper keeper NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 supply supply VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 30 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 29 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 30 nmod _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 tank tank NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 36 or or CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 cage cage NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | a habitat | the right water or air and food and shelter and a safe place | a living thing | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient water=Theme | | 2 | **raise** | to-infinitive | a habitat *not said here* | young | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme | | 3 | **supply** | must | a pet's keeper | all | | a tank or a cage | | | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/4/) - next →: [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/)