--- title: Woodlice live in dark, damp places because they are crustaceans, cou… — What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitti… · tree and pragmatics description: Woodlice live in dark, damp places because they are crustaceans, cousins of crabs, with 14 legs (insects such as beetles have 6) and gill-like breathing parts that must stay moist, so dry sunny air can kill them within hours. Who acts: Woodlice, insects, gill breathing parts, dry sunny air. A senten --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/) / 6 # What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in, sentence 6 Woodlice live in dark, damp places because they are crustaceans, cousins of crabs, with 14 legs (insects such as beetles have 6) and gill-like breathing parts that must stay moist, so dry sunny air can kill them within hours. **Who acts:** Woodlice, insects, gill breathing parts, dry sunny air · **What happens:** live, be, have, breathe, stay, kill · **To what, where:** dark damp places, crustaceans, 6, Woodlice This is a sentence of the lesson «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodlice, insects, gill breathing parts, dry sunny air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:6 # text = Woodlice live in dark, damp places because they are crustaceans, cousins of crabs, with 14 legs (insects such as beetles have 6) and gill-like breathing parts that must stay moist, so dry sunny air can kill them within hours. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Woodlice woodlice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 4 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 damp damp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 because because SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 crustaceans crustacean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 advcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 cousins cousin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 crabs crab NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct _ _ 21 insects insect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 appos _ _ 22 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 24 case _ _ 23 as as ADP IN _ 22 fixed _ _ 24 beetles beetle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nsubj 25 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl _ _ 26 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obj _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 gill gill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 30 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ _ 31 like like ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 32 breathing breathe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 amod _ _ 33 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj _ _ 35 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 acl:relcl _ _ 37 moist moist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 xcomp _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 39 so so ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 40 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 41 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 43 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 44 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 45 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 obj _ _ 46 within within ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Woodlice | | | dark damp places | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | | 2 | **is a** | present | Woodlice | crustaceans and cousins of crabs and 14 legs and gill breathing parts | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **have** | present | insects such beetles *not said here* | 6 | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6=Patient | | 4 | **breathe** | gerund | | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **stay** | must | gill breathing parts | | | | | moist *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **kill** | can | dry sunny air | Woodlice | | | hour | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:001-what-a-habitat-is.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/5/) - next →: [What a habitat is: home, food, shelter…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/)