--- title: Atlantic salmon grow big at sea, then swim up the river where they h… — Rivers, lakes and ponds · tree and pragmatics description: Atlantic salmon grow big at sea, then swim up the river where they hatched to lay their eggs, finding it by smell; they stop eating on the way and live on the fat built up at sea, and they can leap over 3 metres to climb waterfalls. Who acts: Atlantic salmon, salmon. A sentence of the lesson «Rivers --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/10-rivers-lakes-and-ponds/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Rivers, lakes and ponds](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/10-rivers-lakes-and-ponds/) / 7 # Rivers, lakes and ponds, sentence 7 Atlantic salmon grow big at sea, then swim up the river where they hatched to lay their eggs, finding it by smell; they stop eating on the way and live on the fat built up at sea, and they can leap over 3 metres to climb waterfalls. **Who acts:** Atlantic salmon, salmon · **What happens:** grow, swim up, hatch, lay, find, stop · **To what, where:** sea, river, eggs, water, way, fat This is a sentence of the lesson «Rivers, lakes and ponds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Atlantic salmon, salmon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:010-rivers-lakes-and-ponds.lesson:7 # text = Atlantic salmon grow big at sea, then swim up the river where they hatched to lay their eggs, finding it by smell; they stop eating on the way and live on the fat built up at sea, and they can leap over 3 metres to climb waterfalls. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 010-rivers-lakes-and-ponds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 salmon salmon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 9 advmod _ _ 9 swim swim VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obj 13 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 15 advmod _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 hatched hatch VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark _ _ 17 lay lay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:xcomp 18 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 eggs egg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 finding find VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 stop stop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 28 eating eat VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 27 xcomp _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 34 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 acl _ _ 38 up up ADP RP _ 37 compound:prt _ _ 39 at at ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 43 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ _ 44 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 45 leap leap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis 46 over over ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 48 nummod _ _ 48 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 obl _ _ 49 to to PART TO _ 50 mark _ _ 50 climb climb VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 45 advcl _ _ 51 waterfalls waterfall NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 obj _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | Atlantic salmon | | | sea | | big *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sea=Location | | 2 | **swim up** | present | Atlantic salmon *not said here* | the river | | | then | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **hatch** | past | salmon | | | | | | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **lay** | to-infinitive | salmon *not said here* | salmon's eggs | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result | | 5 | **find** | gerund | salmon *not said here* | water | | | | by smell | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | | 6 | **stop** | present | salmon | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 7 | **eat** | gerund | salmon *not said here* | | | the way | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **live** | present | salmon *not said here* | | | the fat | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location | | 9 | **build up** | participle | | the fat *not said here* | | sea | | | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 10 | **leap** | can | salmon | | | 3 metres | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over metre=Trajectory | | 11 | **climb** | to-infinitive | salmon *not said here* | waterfalls | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location waterfall=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:010-rivers-lakes-and-ponds.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rivers, lakes and ponds, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/10-rivers-lakes-and-ponds/6/) - next →: [Rivers, lakes and ponds, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/10-rivers-lakes-and-ponds/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/10-rivers-lakes-and-ponds/)