---
title: A sea lion claps its flippers and walks up the rocks on all four, wh… — Sea lions, seals and otters · tree and pragmatics
description: A sea lion claps its flippers and walks up the rocks on all four, while a harbour seal next door wriggles on its belly and floats upright asleep like a bottle in the water. Who acts: sea lion, harbour seal. A sentence of the lesson «Sea lions, seals and otters» of the biology course of Mova's primar
---

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# Sea lions, seals and otters, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sea lion claps its flippers and walks up the rocks on all four, while a harbour seal next door wriggles on its belly and floats upright asleep like a bottle in the water.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sea lion, harbour seal · **What happens:** clap, walk up, wriggle, float · **To what, where:** flippers, rocks, four, belly

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sea lions, seals and otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea lion, harbour seal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:100-sea-lions-seals-and-otters.lesson:0
# text = A sea lion claps its flippers and walks up the rocks on all four, while a harbour seal next door wriggles on its belly and floats upright asleep like a bottle in the water.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 100-sea-lions-seals-and-otters.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	claps	clap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	flippers	flipper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	walks	walk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	harbour	harbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	seal	seal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
20	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
22	wriggles	wriggle	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	belly	belly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:nmod
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	floats	float	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
28	upright	upright	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
29	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	parataxis	_	_
30	like	like	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:obl
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clap** | present | a sea lion | lion's flippers |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flipper=Theme |
| 2 | **walk up** | present | a sea lion *not said here* | the rocks |  | all four |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent rock=Theme on four=Trajectory |
| 3 | **wriggle** | present | a harbour seal |  |  | lion's belly |  |  | vn body\_internal\_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **float** | present | a harbour seal *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like a bottle in the water; upright *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:100-sea-lions-seals-and-otters.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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