---
title: Some zoos and aquariums rescue seal pups that are ill or have lost t… — Sea lions, seals and otters · tree and pragmatics
description: Some zoos and aquariums rescue seal pups that are ill or have lost their mothers, feed them until they are strong and release them into the sea. Who acts: zoos, seal pups. A sentence of the lesson «Sea lions, seals and otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a
---

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# Sea lions, seals and otters, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some zoos and aquariums rescue seal pups that are ill or have lost their mothers, feed them until they are strong and release them into the sea.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** zoos, seal pups · **What happens:** rescue, be, lose, feed, release · **To what, where:** seal pups, mothers, zoos, sea

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sea lions, seals and otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zoos, seal pups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:100-sea-lions-seals-and-otters.lesson:18
# text = Some zoos and aquariums rescue seal pups that are ill or have lost their mothers, feed them until they are strong and release them into the sea.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 100-sea-lions-seals-and-otters.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	zoos	zoo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	aquariums	aquarium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	rescue	rescue	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	seal	seal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	pups	pup	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	feed	feed	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	release	release	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rescue** | present | some zoos and aquariums | seal pups |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pup=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | seal pups |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **lose** | present · perfect | seal pups *not said here* | zoos's mothers |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality |
| 4 | **feed** | present | some zoos and aquariums *not said here* | zoos *= zoo* |  |  |  |  | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 5 | **is** | present | zoos *= zoo* |  |  |  |  | strong *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **release** | present | zoos *= zoo* *not said here* | zoos *= zoo* |  | the sea |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer they=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:100-sea-lions-seals-and-otters.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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