--- title: Hippos ooze a red-orange liquid sometimes called «blood sweat», whic… — The African savanna area: hippos, meerkats, ostr… · tree and pragmatics description: Hippos ooze a red-orange liquid sometimes called «blood sweat», which is neither blood nor sweat but works as sunscreen and may help stop germs in cuts. Who acts: Hippos, orange liquid. A sentence of the lesson «The African savanna area: hippos, meerkats, ostriches, wild dogs and hyenas» of the biol --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The African savanna area: hippos, meer…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches/) / 6 # The African savanna area: hippos, meerkats, ostriches, wild dogs and hyenas, sentence 6 Hippos ooze a red-orange liquid sometimes called «blood sweat», which is neither blood nor sweat but works as sunscreen and may help stop germs in cuts. **Who acts:** Hippos, orange liquid · **What happens:** ooze, call, be, work, help, stop · **To what, where:** orange liquid, blood, germs, cuts · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The African savanna area: hippos, meerkats, ostriches, wild dogs and hyenas» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hippos, orange liquid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches.lesson:6 # text = Hippos ooze a red-orange liquid sometimes called «blood sweat», which is neither blood nor sweat but works as sunscreen and may help stop germs in cuts. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Hippos hippo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 ooze ooze VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 4 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 6 orange orange ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 8 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 9 advmod _ _ 9 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 10 « « PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ _ 11 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 flat _ _ 13 » » PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 18 cc:preconj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:det|HaikuPos=DET:DT:PronType=Neg 18 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ _ 19 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 20 cc _ _ 20 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 works work VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 23 as as ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 28 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 xcomp _ _ 29 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 cuts cut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ooze** | present | Hippos | a orange liquid | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location liquid=Source | | 2 | **call** | participle | a orange liquid *not said here* | blood | | | | sometimes *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent blood=Recipient | | 3 | **is a** | present | a orange liquid | blood nor sweat | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **work** | present | a orange liquid *not said here* | | | | | as sunscreen | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as sunscreen=Attribute | | 5 | **help** | may | a orange liquid *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **stop** | infinitive | a orange liquid *not said here* | germs | | cuts | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality germ=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The African savanna area: hippos, meer…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches/5/) - next →: [The African savanna area: hippos, meer…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/102-the-african-savanna-area-hippos-meerkats-ostriches/)