--- title: In the bushfires of 2019 and 2020 hot, dry forests burned so fast th… — The Australian walkabout: kangaroos, emus, walla… · tree and pragmatics description: In the bushfires of 2019 and 2020 hot, dry forests burned so fast that many animals could not escape; the fires were reported to have killed or harmed huge numbers of animals, and zoo hospitals such as Taronga and Australia Zoo treated burnt koalas and kangaroos. Who acts: hot dry forests, many anim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/103-the-australian-walkabout-kangaroos-emus-wallabies-dingoes/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The Australian walkabout: kangaroos, e…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/103-the-australian-walkabout-kangaroos-emus-wallabies-dingoes/) / 15 # The Australian walkabout: kangaroos, emus, wallabies and dingoes, sentence 15 In the bushfires of 2019 and 2020 hot, dry forests burned so fast that many animals could not escape; the fires were reported to have killed or harmed huge numbers of animals, and zoo hospitals such as Taronga and Australia Zoo treated burnt koalas and kangaroos. **Who acts:** hot dry forests, many animals, zoo hospitals · **What happens:** burn, not escape, report, kill, harm, treat · **To what, where:** bushfires, fires, huge numbers, burnt koalas This is a sentence of the lesson «The Australian walkabout: kangaroos, emus, wallabies and dingoes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hot dry forests, many animals, zoo hospitals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:103-the-australian-walkabout-kangaroos-emus-wallabies-dingoes.lesson:15 # text = In the bushfires of 2019 and 2020 hot, dry forests burned so fast that many animals could not escape; the fires were reported to have killed or harmed huge numbers of animals, and zoo hospitals such as Taronga and Australia Zoo treated burnt koalas and kangaroos. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 103-the-australian-walkabout-kangaroos-emus-wallabies-dingoes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 bushfires bushfire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 5 2019 2019 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nummod 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 2020 2020 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 conj _ _ 8 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 10 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 forests forest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:nsubj 12 burned burn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 parataxis _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 15 that that SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 16 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 18 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 ccomp _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 fires fire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 28 mark _ _ 27 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 aux _ _ 28 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 xcomp _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=28:cc 30 harmed harm VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 conj _ _ 31 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 37 zoo zoo NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 hospitals hospital NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 39 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 41 case _ _ 40 as as ADP IN _ 39 fixed _ _ 41 Taronga Taronga PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=45:nsubj 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=41:cc 43 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 conj _ _ 45 treated treat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 acl:relcl _ _ 46 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 47 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=47:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 47 koalas koala NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 obj _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=47:cc 49 kangaroos kangaroo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 conj _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | past | hot dry forests | | | the bushfires 2019 | | fast *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bushfire=Location | | 2 | **not** **escape** | could | many animals | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **report** | past · passive | | the fires | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | | 4 | **kill** | to-infinitive · perfect | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **harm** | participle | | huge numbers of animals | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus number=Experiencer | | 6 | **treat** | past | zoo hospitals such Taronga and Australia Zoo *not said here* | | burnt koalas and kangaroos | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent koala=Recipient | | 7 | **burn** | participle | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:103-the-australian-walkabout-kangaroos-emus-wallabies-dingoes.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Australian walkabout: kangaroos, e…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/103-the-australian-walkabout-kangaroos-emus-wallabies-dingoes/14/) - next →: [Koalas, wombats, Tasmanian devils and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/104-koalas-wombats-tasmanian-devils-and-the-platypus/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/103-the-australian-walkabout-kangaroos-emus-wallabies-dingoes/)