--- title: Adverts show polar bears sipping fizzy drinks and cartoons put them… — The polar zone: polar bears · tree and pragmatics description: Adverts show polar bears sipping fizzy drinks and cartoons put them next to penguins, but real polar bears hardly drink at all and live in the Arctic, at the opposite end of the Earth from wild penguins. Who acts: Adverts, polar bears, cartoons, real polar bears. A sentence of the lesson «The polar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The polar zone: polar bears](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears/) / 3 # The polar zone: polar bears, sentence 3 Adverts show polar bears sipping fizzy drinks and cartoons put them next to penguins, but real polar bears hardly drink at all and live in the Arctic, at the opposite end of the Earth from wild penguins. **Who acts:** Adverts, polar bears, cartoons, real polar bears · **What happens:** show, sip, put, drink, live · **To what, where:** polar bears, fizzy drinks, drinks, all, Arctic · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The polar zone: polar bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adverts, polar bears, cartoons, real polar bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears.lesson:3 # text = Adverts show polar bears sipping fizzy drinks and cartoons put them next to penguins, but real polar bears hardly drink at all and live in the Arctic, at the opposite end of the Earth from wild penguins. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Adverts advert NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 sipping sip VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl _ _ 6 fizzy fizzy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 drinks drink NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 11 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 next next ADV RB ExtPos=ADP 10 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:case 13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 17 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 18 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 20 hardly hardly ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 drink drink VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 22 at at ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 21 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 at at ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 from from ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nmod _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | Adverts | polar bears | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent bear=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **sip** | gerund | polar bears *not said here* | fizzy drinks | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient | | 3 | **put** | past | cartoons | drinks *= drink* | | | | to penguins; next *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | | 4 | **drink** | present | real polar bears | | | all | | hardly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **live** | present | real polar bears *not said here* | | | the Arctic | at the opposite end of the Earth from wild penguins | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arctic=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The polar zone: polar bears, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears/2/) - next →: [The polar zone: polar bears, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/105-the-polar-zone-polar-bears/)