--- title: Some zoos keep Antarctic penguins such as king and gentoo penguins i… — The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmin… · tree and pragmatics description: Some zoos keep Antarctic penguins such as king and gentoo penguins in chilled rooms with artificial snow and lights that copy Antarctic days and nights; Edinburgh Zoo's king penguin Sir Nils Olav is an honorary officer in the Norwegian army. Who acts: zoos, artificial snow, Sir Nils Olav. A sentence --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy ow…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/) / 14 # The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmings and reindeer, sentence 14 Some zoos keep Antarctic penguins such as king and gentoo penguins in chilled rooms with artificial snow and lights that copy Antarctic days and nights; Edinburgh Zoo's king penguin Sir Nils Olav is an honorary officer in the Norwegian army. **Who acts:** zoos, artificial snow, Sir Nils Olav · **What happens:** keep, chill, copy, be · **To what, where:** Antarctic penguins, chilled rooms, honorary officer, Norwegian army This is a sentence of the lesson «The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmings and reindeer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zoos, artificial snow, Sir Nils Olav), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer.lesson:14 # text = Some zoos keep Antarctic penguins such as king and gentoo penguins in chilled rooms with artificial snow and lights that copy Antarctic days and nights; Edinburgh Zoo's king penguin Sir Nils Olav is an honorary officer in the Norwegian army. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Antarctic Antarctic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 5 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 8 case _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ 6 fixed _ _ 8 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 gentoo gentoo NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:compound 11 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 chilled chill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 amod _ _ 14 rooms room NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nmod 15 with with ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 artificial artificial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 lights light NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 21 copy copy VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:acl:relcl 22 Antarctic Antarctic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 23 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 nights night NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 27 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod:poss _ _ 28 Zoo Zoo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 flat _ _ 29 's 's PART POS _ 28 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:case 30 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 32 Sir Sir PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 33 Nils Nils PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 Olav Olav PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 36 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 honorary honorary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=38:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 38 officer officer NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 41 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | present | some zoos | Antarctic penguins | | chilled rooms with artificial snow and lights | | such king and gentoo and penguins | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent penguin=Theme in room=Location | | 2 | **chill** | participle | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **copy** | present | artificial snow and lights | | | | day | | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | Sir Nils Olav | a honorary officer | | the Norwegian army | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy ow…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/12/) - next →: [The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy ow…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/)