--- title: Rudolph's glowing nose, Hedwig the owl and lemmings jumping off clif… — The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmin… · tree and pragmatics description: Rudolph's glowing nose, Hedwig the owl and lemmings jumping off cliffs all come from films; the real stories are a nose full of warm blood, owls that hunt by daylight in summer, and a cliff scene that film makers faked. Who acts: lemmings, glowing nose, real stories, owls. A sentence of the lesson « --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy ow…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/) / 3 # The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmings and reindeer, sentence 3 Rudolph's glowing nose, Hedwig the owl and lemmings jumping off cliffs all come from films; the real stories are a nose full of warm blood, owls that hunt by daylight in summer, and a cliff scene that film makers faked. **Who acts:** lemmings, glowing nose, real stories, owls, film makers · **What happens:** glow, jump off, come, be, hunt, fake · **To what, where:** cliffs, films, nose, cliff scene This is a sentence of the lesson «The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy owls, lemmings and reindeer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lemmings, glowing nose, real stories, owls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer.lesson:3 # text = Rudolph's glowing nose, Hedwig the owl and lemmings jumping off cliffs all come from films; the real stories are a nose full of warm blood, owls that hunt by daylight in summer, and a cliff scene that film makers faked. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Rudolph Rudolph PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 glowing glow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 amod _ _ 4 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 Hedwig Hedwig PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 owl owl NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:appos 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 lemmings lemming NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 jumping jump VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl 12 off off ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ _ 13 cliffs cliff NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 14 all all ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 films film NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 stories story NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 22 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 25 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 owls owl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 by by ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 daylight daylight NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 cliff cliff NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 scene scene NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 42 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 45 obj _ _ 43 film film NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 makers maker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nsubj _ _ 45 faked fake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 acl:relcl _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **glow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **jump off** | gerund | lemmings *not said here* | cliffs | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cliff=Trajectory | | 3 | **come** | present | Rudolph's glowing nose and a nose and a cliff scene | | | films | | all *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from film=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **is a** | present | the real stories | a nose | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **hunt** | present | owls | | | | summer | by daylight | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by daylight=Location | | 6 | **fake** | past | film makers | a cliff scene | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy ow…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/2/) - next →: [The polar zone: arctic foxes, snowy ow…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/106-the-polar-zone-arctic-foxes-snowy-owls-lemmings-reindeer/)